Oxygen

Roman name

Oxygenum

Of drugs

Oxygen is the most important nutrient chemical element for breath most living organisms on Earth. Physiological effects of oxygen, it is great, but crucial in the treatment effect is the ability to recover kislorda deficit in the tissues of the body in hypoxia (insufficient supply of oxygen to tissues or interfere with digestion). Patients with respiratory distress under the influence of oxygen increases the voltage of the alveolarnom (located in the lung) and the air in the blood, increasing the concentration of oksigemoglobina in arterial blood decreased metabolic acidosis (acidification due to blood metabolic disorders). Medical oxygen is the best effect in hypoxemic hypoxia, when the main reason for the decline supplies oxygen the body is a lack of blood flow oxygen in the lungs (for example, in the stagnation of blood in a small-pneumonia-range blood). Lower effect an oxygen inhalation in a circular hypoxia (hypoxia resulting in the violation of the blood in the tissues). In this case, the concentration of oxygen in the air wdahaemom should not be less than 80%. Local introduction of oxygen (cord, endoprothesis, vnutriplevralnoe in the cavity formed by coating the lungs, vnutribrtnnoe, oxygen baths, etc.) improve reparativee (recovery) processes contribute to the normalization of trophic (nutritional) tissue.

Indications for use

Ingalyatsiami (inhalation) oxygen widely used in a variety of diseases involving gipoksiei (lack of oxygen) : diseases of the respiratory system (pneumonia, lung edema, etc.), the cardiovascular system (heart failure, a lack of koronarnaya / mismatch for the blood heart arteries of the heart of oxygen / collapse / sharp drop in blood pressure / etc.), followed carbon monoxide, hydrogen cyanide,, stranglehold substances (chlorine, phosgene, etc.), as well as other health-impaired respiration and oxidation processes.

Dosing and Administration

Assign oxygen inhalation in a concentration of 40-60% of the mixture with the air of 4-5 litres per minute. Often using a mixture of 95% oxygen and 5% carbon dioxide (see Carbogen).

Contraindications

Recommandations for deworming (removal from the body parasitic worms) oxygen as saying disease stomach and duodenal ulcers, tumors of the gastrointestinal tract, acute inflammatory diseases of the abdomen, pregnancy more than 5 months. , Menstrual period.

Form of

The seamless steel cylinders painted with the blue.

Storage conditions

In a cool place. Navinchiwatesa cylinder devices can obscure oils, in order to avoid an explosion.

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