Potassium chloride

Characteristics

Clear crystals or white granular powder odourless, salty taste. Rat in water (1:3), nerastvorim in alcohol.

Of drugs

Drugs, the normalizing KHS, complementary deficit potassium. Activates many zitoplazmaticalkie enzymes regulates Intracytoplasmic KISR pressure, protein synthesis, amino acid transport, the nerve impulses, reducing the skeletal muscles. Potassium ions cause ischemia curves reduces Oxytocics activity reduces conductivity, and automaticity anxiety attack. In small doses they are expanding coronary vessels, in the big-serve. Potassium increases in acetylcholine and the opening of simpaticski CNS. Provides moderate dioreticescoe effect. The increase in potassium reduces risk of the toxic cardiac glycosides on Serdze.iz retard tablets of potassium gradually and slowly released throughout the digestive tract. Potassium chloride after taking into easily and almost as many passively absorbed because the concentration (as food, and release of dosage forms) in proswete small bowel than in the blood. In face and thick kishkah potassium is the gut clearance on the basis of risk sharing with sodium ions, and presented with the faeces (10%). The potassium in the body lasts about eight hours from the time of admission : T_1/2 Phase removals, 1.31 hours; Time of the release tablets (retard) corresponds to a five-period-6 pm

Indications

Gipokaliemia : cardiovascular, nefropatii, diabetes mellitus, prolonged diarrhea, intestinal fistula and others hypotensive therapy and some mochegonnami means cardiac glycosides, glukokortikoidami.

Contraindications

Acute and chronic kidney failure, the total blockade of the heart, treatment kalisberegatmi dioretikami, giperkaliemia, metabolic disorders (disorders, gipovolemia with giponatriemiei), gastrointestinal diseases, pregnancy and breast-feeding.

Side-Effects

Diarrhoeal disorders, aches, pains in the abdomen, diarrhoea, izgyazwlenia, bleeding, perforation and occlusion bowel parestesia, declining AD.

Specific guidance

Diet rich in sodium chloride removal increases potassium from the body.

Patient interaction

Kalisberegate dioretiki, NPVS, ACE inhibitors increase the likelihood giperkaliemii development.

Overdosing

Collaboration with the concentration of potassium in serum more than 8 mmol / L.simptoma : muscle gipotonus, parestesia limbs, the heart activity (changing conductivity, adults, cardiac arrest).

Precautions

Gently appoint patients in violation of AV conduction. During treatment requires periodic monitoring of potassium concentration in the serum.

Dosing and Administration

The inside is not liquid, during delivery, squeezed the number of neutral liquid. At 1 g 4-5-7 times a day to reduce daily intake, with the development of therapeutic effect. In heavy intoksikatziah in / 386/1989 Dose and treatment scheme are set individually.

Directory → Metaboliki → Macro and micro → Potassium chloride