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Potassium iodideChemical namePotassium iodideCharacteristicsWhite (colourless) crystalline powder gorko-solenogo taste, odourless. Rat in the water, alcohol, glycerine.Of drugsDrugs, the complementary iodine, antimicrpobial, proteoliticescoe, mukoliticescoe, radioproteguoe. Normalizes synthesis predecessors tireoidnykh hormones; Stifles education and the release of tireotroponogo hormone hinders hyperplasia of the thyroid gland (goiter education), and restores the size of children and Podrostkov.posle intake of rapidly and completely absorbed. The concentration of plasma is 0.1-0.5 g / cm; Distributed mainly in schitovidnuu iron; Accumulates in the salivary and lactoiruth mammary glands, stomach tissue (content in saliva, milk and juice jeludernm exceeds plasma level 30 times). The thyroid gland is substratno tirosina salt with the formation of mono-and diyodtirosina. Excreted mainly kidneys.IndicationsHIV prevalence, with a deficit of iodine and goiter recurrence after POE, goitre treatment; Aktinomikoz light, syphilis (the absorption infiltrates in the tertiary period); Cataracts, cornea thickness, and vitreous opacities, fungal defeat century kongyunctiv and cornea; The presence or threat of exposure to the radioactive isotopes of iodine.ContraindicationsГиперчувствительност ь (including from other drugs iodine), school thyroid expressed or implicit (including diffuse and nodal toxic goitre), chemicals adenoma, etc. benign tumours thyroid; gerpetiformny Duringa dermatitis, pulmonary tuberculosis, AIDS, jade, bloody diates, pregnancy, breast-feeding (at doses of more than 300 micrograms of iodine per day, should stop).Side-EffectsEl yodizma : rhinitis, urticaria, feverish condition yodnye acne, swelling of salivary glands, eozinofilia, shock; Ray (especially for the elderly in the use of high doses), allergic reactions.Specific guidanceProlonged treatment doses of more than 1,000 micrograms per day reduces absorption of iodine thyroid problems and the synthesis of hormones tireoidnykh that in the future is in the form of hypothyroidism and a goitre.Patient interactionEffect weaken (mutually) antitireoidnye drugs. Thyrotropic hormone activates storage iodine thyroid problems, and tiozionat perchlorate-down. Kalisberegate mochegonne could lead to the development of giperkaliemii.Dosing and AdministrationInside, after delivery, with a large number of fluids. Preventing Deaths : adults and children from 12 years, 100-200 µ g per day, children under 12 years - 50 micrograms per day for pregnant and nursing mothers, 150-200 µ g per day; Goitre treatment : adults and children from 12 years, 300-500 µ g per day, children under 12 years, 100-200 µ g per day. As mukoliticescoe means : 2-3 st.logki 1-3% solution (0.3-1 g) 3-4 times a day. Treatment of syphilis in the tertiary period : 1 st.lojke 3% solution three times a day. As radioproteguoe means : adults and children older than 2 years, to 0,125 g once a day for children up to 2 years in the 0.04 g once a день.Офтальмологичес��ие illnesses : 1 drop 3% solution (eye drops), 3-4 times a day in the form of kongungualnah instillation.See also |
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