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Dikain

See also Tetracaine

Roman name

218 Dicainum

The composition and the form of

The white crystalline powder odourless. Easily soluble in water and alcohol

Of drug 218 s

Strong mestnoanestezirutee resort. Хорошо всасывается через слизистые оболочки.It absorbed through mucous membranes. 

Storage conditions

subst.-por. : List A. hermetically sealed package

Shelf life

subst.-por. : 5 years

Indications for use

Dikain used only for the surface anaesthesia (pain).

Dosing and Administration

In ophthalmic practice used as a 0.1% 218 solution in the measurement of pressure vnutriglaznogo (one drop twice at intervals of 1-2 minutes). Anesthesia is usually in 1-2 minutes. Removing foreign bodies and operational interventions using 2-3 drops 0,25-0,5-1% or 2% solution. After 1-2 minutes has expressed anaesthesia. It sho 430 uld be borne in mind that solutions containing more than 2% dikaina can cause damage to epithelial (outer layer) cornea (the transparent sheath eyes), and a significant increase pressure kongyunctiv (outer casing eyes). Usually anaesthesia in surgical interventions in front of a 0.5% solution. To extend and enhance the anaesthetic effect adds 0.1% epinephrine solution (3-5 drops 10 dikaina ml). 218

Side-Effects

The drug is very toxic, caution in its use.

Contraindications

Age to 10 years, the overall burden of patients. With dikainom instruments and syringes must not contain residual alkali. Dikain, in the presence of alkali falls in the sludge.

Form of

Powder and film with eye dikainom to 30 pieces in penalah-dozatorah.

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