Halothane

Roman name

Halothane #

The composition and the form of

1 bottle with the solution for inhalation of narcosis galotana 50, or 250 ml.

Of drugs

Publeanestezirutee. Oppressing mezhneironne contacts in the central nervous system.

Farmakodinamika

Does Evoked ganglia (expansion of blood vessels in the skin and muscles); Improves patient wandering nerve (causing bradycardia); Reduces inner pressure; Has a direct impact on miocard reducing sistoliceski volume and airway; Increased sensitivity to attack kateholaminam; Kashleva oppressing and emetic though; Reduces Oxytocics Oxytocics ability; Has bronchodilatory effect. Provides rapid implementation without anaesthesia or with a minimum opening stage. Surgical stage narcosis is four to six minutes; Awakening comes quickly (through 15 minutes) with little or nausea and vomiting.

Indications

Ingalaii anaesthesia in large and small surgical intervention in patients of all ages.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity, galotanovy hepatitis, postoperative fever and jaundice unclear etiology of disease, hepatic porphyria, malignant hyperthermia, increased intracranial pressure, pregnancy (ground trimester).

Side-Effects

The vnutricerepnogo spinal pressure, respiratory depression, malignant hyperthermia, headache, nausea, muscle tremor (after graduation from narcosis); An AD aetiology, violations of heart rhythm, jaundice, gepatonekros; Reducing calories Oxytocics (in childbirth), increased bleeding from abortion.

Specific guidance

Do not re-use within 3 months after the earlier.

Patient interaction

Do effect antigipertenziveh drugs and bradycardia caused by naperstankoy and cholinesterase inhibitors weakens facilities to improve tone and the ability Oxytocics Oxytocics. Simpatomimetiki theofillin and increase the likelihood of development of heart rhythm. Aminoglikozida antidepoliarizute and increase muscle neuromuscular blockade opioid analgesics and nitrous oxide, galvanic effect.

Precautions

The depth of narcosis during operations should be carried out by the slow increase in the concentration (to avoid undesired fall AD). To use caution in patients with chronic heart failure and violations of heart rhythm. During the days of narcosis should refrain from the operation of motor vehicles, machines and instruments.

Dosing and Administration

Inhalation (in a mixture with oxygen or nitrous oxide with oxygen) with the help of anaesthesia apparatus; Induction narcosis-3 on. % For the maintenance of surgical stage of 0.5-1.5. %. Before narcosis a premedikatia atropinom (0.01 mg / kg body weight p / to or / m).

Storage conditions

r-r d / ingal.narkoza : In the dark place at a temperature of no higher than 25 ° C. In the upright position.

Shelf life

r-r d / ingal.narkoza : 5 years

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