Xylometazoline

Chemical name

2-[[4-(1,1-Диметилэтил)-2,6-��иметилфенил]метил]-4,5- дигидро-1H-имидазол (as hydrochloride)

Gross

C16-H24-N2

Of drugs

The drugs-sossoudossouerveshchee, antikongestivne. Institute альфа-адренорецептор��. When a local little absorbed, and the concentration in the plasma is very low (not analytically determined). The damage to the mucous membranes of underwater, reducing local hyperemia and edema. In rinitah facilitates active breathing. Step comes in a few minutes and lasts for a few hours.

Indications

Severe allergic rhinitis, pollinoz, sinusit average otitis (to minimize pain nasal mucus); A patient to the diagnostic procedures in the bow moves.

Restrictions on the use of

Breast-feeding (recommended stop breastfeeding).

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity, arterial hypertension, tachycardia expressed arteriosclerosis, glaucoma, atroficski rhinitis, Ray, pregnancy.

Side-Effects

With frequent or long-term use, nasal irritation, burning, pricking, sneezing, dryness, hypersecretion. Rarely, swelling of nasal mucous membrane, rapid heartbeat, the heartbeat rhythm, the AD, headache, vomiting, sleep disturbance, visual impairment. With long-term use of high doses depression.

Specific guidance

Aerosol use in children up to 3 years. Drops in the nose with a concentration of the active substance, 1 mg / ml for children up to 2 years to be appointed doctor. It should not be used for a long time (for example, chronic rinite). In cold conditions, in cases where the nose formed crust, preferably award in the form of gel.

Patient interaction

Incompatible with MAO inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants.

Overdosing

There is increasing side effects.

Dosing and Administration

Intranasal. Adults and children over the age of six years in the 2-3 drops of 1% solution or one of the injection spray in each nostril four times a day (usually), infants up to 6 years in the 1-2 drops of 0.5% solution in each nostril one or two (no more than 3) times a day; nazalny gel (only for adults and children over 7 years), 3-4 times a day (most recently, just before sleep), a small amount of gel as far as possible into each nostril.

Directory → Organotropona funds → Respiratory funds → Antikongestanta → Xylometazoline