Carbolic acid

Chemical name

Phenol

Gross

C6-H6-O

Characteristics

Clear needle crystals or crystalline mass. Phenol liquid (a mixture of 100 parts of crystalline molten phenol from 10 parts water), or diffuse pink oily liquid. Letuch is resistant strong smell. The air gradually rozoveet. Poor soluble in water : with 16 ^ C-about 5%, with increases in temperature of up to 20 ^ C solubility increased to 8.4%, with further improvement in solubility increased. It is soluble in alcohol, ether, fatty oils.

Of drugs

Drugs, the disinfectant, antiseptic, antibacterial (antibacterial), prijigauschee. Affects vegetative forms of bacteria (mostly aerobic), and mushrooms. Interacts with the protein microbial cells and causes them denaturatia violates colloidal of cells seems to be dissipating in producing cell membranes and increase its permeability, affects окислительно-восстан��вительные processes. The 1.25% solution of the majority of micro-organisms killed in 5-10 min at room temperature. Bactericidal effects of the rise in the acidic environment and growing more pronounced Temperatura.obladaet irritant and prijigatm effect on the skin and mucous membranes, is readily absorbed from the surface (with systemic absorption toxic effect), 20% oxidized, presented with urine.

Indications

Disinfection of household and hospital utensils, tools, clothes, premises; 4,285,000; Canning of drugs, serums, candles; Piodermii surface (ostiofollikulit, folliculitis, sikos, fliktena, streptokokkovoe impetigo), acute otitis average, HPV diseases.

Contraindications

Common skin and mucous membranes, the children's age, pregnancy, breast-feeding (at the time of treatment should stop breastfeeding).

Side-Effects

Itching, burning, skin irritation at the application.

Specific guidance

Keep it in a well-clogged banks of the dark glass. Easily adsorbed food. Obezzarajivaemye items has been continuously smell phenol. There used to disinfect the premises used for food preparation and storage, kitchen utensils. It spoils the fabric does not change their colour. The air at the surface, covered with varnish, it is change.

Overdosing

If your large amounts on the skin : heat, hyperemia, anaesthesia affected Ucastka.lechenie : treatment of skin heads with oil or poliatilenglikolem (can not use vaseline oil), symptomatic Terapia.pri flow into the (lethal dose of 2 g) - burn mucous membranes, pain in the mouth, throat, stomach, vomiting brown masses, paleness of skin, dizziness, cramps, drop body temperature, loss of consciousness, coma, convulsions, and brown quickly temneuschaya in air urine, acute renal Nedostaternsti.lechenie : stomach wash oil a protein, and then 10% glycerin solution to coal, magnesium oxide and calcium glukonatom appointment activated carbons diurez accelerated, the introduction of sodium thiosulfate (100 ml of 30% solution in / in drip) B_1 vitamins and B_6, treatment of toxic shock.

Precautions

We handle a lot of the body. It ´ mechanically clean highly contaminated obezzarajivaemye things as phenol adsorbs organic compounds, and in doing so reduced its bactericidal activity.

Dosing and Administration

To disinfect premises (walls, windows, doors) apply malno-carbolovy solution (with bleach and detergent properties), which has been heated to 80 C ^. Ingredients : 2% green soap + 3-5% carbolova acid + 93-95% water. The homemade 5% malno-carbolovy solution to one bucket are 300g green soap and 550 grams of liquid disinfectant Fenola.dla linen 1-2% malno-carbolove solutions (100-200 g liquid phenol 1 bucket of water) soaked and maintained for 2 C.dla pesticide use or fenolno-kerosinove fenolno-skipidarnae Smesi.dla conservation of medicinal substances used 0.1% Fenol.pri acute neperforativom gnanom average otite (composed of combination therapy) : 5% solution carbolova acid glycerine buried 8-10 drops in the form of heat in the hearing on the passage of 10 minutes (then removed with the assistance of wool), 2 times a day for 3-4 days (in the absence of a positive momentum through 4 days paracentez produce). The decaying skin diseases : 2% ointment are on the limited areas affected skin thin layer 1-2 times a day after the removal of dead and necrotic Mass.genitale edged HPV : process solution, which consists of 60% of phenol and 40% trickrezola, at intervals of one week.

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