Polyvidone-iodine

Chemical name

Поли(1-этенил-2-пирроли динон) iodide

Gross

(C6-H9-N-O) n.xI

Characteristics

Depending on the pharmaceutical form of the active (primary) iodine-0,075-0,1-1%. Solutions painted dark green.

Of drugs

Drugs, the antiseptic, disinfectant, antibacterial, antimycotic, protivoprotosanoe. Bactericidal effects from elementary iodine released from the compound of поливинилпирролидоно м. Iodine is associated with amino cellular proteins to form yodamin, proteins with koaguliruyutza, and the cells die. It has a wide range of antimicrobial actions active against grampolaugitionah gramotricationah and bacteria, fungi, viruses, the simplest. In contact with the skin and mucous membrane elemental iodine released gradually and evenly (only 30% of becoming yodida). The effect is fast, usually within 15-60 seconds, and still there is the colour of the ground. In the presence of fat, blood disorders and alkaline media protivomikrobnaya activity declining.

Indications

Sanitary handling patients, treatment of skin and mucous membranes of patients, as well posleoperazionny period before and after diagnosis and manipulation (injections, Puncture screening blood, biopsies, etc.), antiseptical processing, treatment and prevention of disease, with fractures, wounds, cuts, bruised, burns, ulcers, incl. food, prolejnah, piodermiah, superinfekih Dyadinamik etc. infected skin lesions, local treatment waginitov (mixed, nonspecific), moniliaza, candidiasis father, antiseptical periorbitalnah processing areas (century, the brows, forehead, cheeks), and mucous membranes (eye, close-inner surface century) eye treatment by a surgeon and medical personnel before and after operations hygiene washing hands in the care of infected patients, disinfection of medical instruments and care; Lor-organov infection (rinsing the mouth and throat); in dentistry and operational intervention in the field of surgery, dental treatment, unpleasant smell from the mouth.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity, incl. to the expenditure, Ray, prostate adenoma thyroid, gerpetiformny Duringa dermatitis, kidney failure and the simultaneous use of radioactive iodine, pregnancy, breast-feeding (at the end of treatment), breast age (preterm, newborns, infants).

Side-Effects

Allergic manifestations of iodine, local reaction (itching, hyperemia).

Patient interaction

Is not compatible with other antiseptic and disinfectants, especially containing mercury, enzymes, and chemical industry. Substances with a sour reaction reduce antisepticescuu activity.

Precautions

The systematic use should be tested use. Assign only Local. Avoid being in the eye of solutions (ones), not intended for Ophthalmic practices intra injection (optical solution), and irrigation them. You can not combine with other antiseptic and disinfectants, incl. enzimaticakimi creams. Dear solution with caution applied in Thyroid diseases (possibly inflammatory drugs and rezorbtivoe of iodine).

Dosing and Administration

External, intrawaginalno. Method and dosing depends on the testimony and medical forms. To process infected skin and mucous membranes-10% solution sheer exterior damage to the affected areas and leave for 1-2 minutes, then carefully Smarve.dla lubricating and wet compressor to 10% sheer Rastvor.dezinfectia operating margins - Foam 7.5% (sheer) solution (1 ml per 50-70 cm ^ 2 surface) are the brituyu, wetted with water and the skin texture 5 minutes, making foam, and then remove foam, cuticles skin nerazvedennym solution and left to dry; possible to use 7.5% vanish solution in the form of liquid soap. The duration of contact with the skin for at least 5 minutes (usually 2 times 2.5 min) using the third way is not 7.5% solution sheer exterior (1 ml per 50-70 cm ^ 2 surface) 3-5, c then wash sterile water and repeat process still Raz.dla hygienic processing patient-use 10% aqueous solution (for the exterior), in 1:100 breeding. To process by surgeons and nurses to 5 ml 10% vanish solution exterior rastiraut hands to the elbow for 5 min (for education foam can be added water), then wash thoroughly, the procedure repeated twice; 2nd way is moistened skin, causing 5 ml of 7.5% solution for the exterior, rastiraut hands (or a brush) to the education foam, wash water, and repeat again. the third way is 5 ml 7.5% vanish foam solution texture in the skin by about 5 minutes, then wash hands with water and repeat the procedure; 4th to 5 ml of 7.5% solution in the form of liquid soap rastiraut evenly on the skin by over 1 minute, thoroughly wash and spolascerve hands warm Vodoy.pri handling wounds and burns bacterial and fungal skin infections in the affected areas are 10% aqueous solution in breeding 1:10 or 10% sheer solution (1-2 c) and Smarve.dla thoroughly rinse the mouth and throat-first one c.lojku 8.5% solution for poloskani mixed with 1 / 4 cups water a procedure several times a Sutki.pri waginitah (after podmavania) for the one prisoners suppozitoriu (200 mg) enter deeply into the vagina twice a day for 7 days; for chronic and subacute waginitah-1 prisoners suppozitoriu (200 mg) once a day at night for 14 days; renewable Kursa.mazi (10%) are thin in the affected areas several times a day. 5% ophthalmic solution : treat lashes and the province century (with applikatora with cotton densities), with the re; 2nd way is trehkratno cuticles forever (entirely), eyebrow and cheek (using sponges or other suitable material), has consistently covering the entire surface; the third way is not to rogovitsu, oedema, inner surface century (with a syringe wasp), leave for 2 minutes, then wash off residues saline solution.

Directory → Antimicrobials, and protivoparazitarnae protivoglistnae funds → Antiseptics and disinfectants → Polyvidone-iodine