Potassium permanganate

Chemical name

Potassium margantsevokisly

Gross

K-Mn-O4

Characteristics

Dark or krasno-fioletove crystals or a fine powder with a metallic shine. Rat in the water in the ratio of 1:18, the weak solutions of a walnut colour, concentrated - temno-fioletovu.

Of drugs

Drugs, the hysteria, deodorizing. In contact with the organic matter provides atomic oxygen is the oxide of manganese, denaturiruet proteins. Effective in the treatment of burns and wounds, but possesses strong dubashchimi properties. If your skin into providing gemotoksicescoe (infants), the.

Indications

As a means of antisepsis-washing wounds oxidative ulcer and burn surfaces, rinsing the mouth and throat, and the alternative scene in the Gynaecology and Urology practice. Poisonings (stomach wash) alkaloids, morphine, nicotine, cyanide,, quinine, phosphorus; By ingestion aniline on the skin; Defeat in the eye poisonous insects.

Contraindications

None.

Patient interaction

Chemically incompatible with some organic matter (coal, sugar, tannin), and easily okislatmisa substances can explode.

Overdosing

When going into a sharp pain in the mouth, as the oesophagus, stomach, vomiting, diarrhea; Mucous membrane of the oral cavity and pharynx, otecnaya, brown, purple, possible swelling larynx and mechanical asphyxia burns shock nervous excitement convulsing. Often, a heavy pneumonia, haemorrhagic colitis, Nephropathy, gepatopatia, parkinsonizma phenomenon. The low acidity gastric juice may natal development with the expressed cianosis and shortness of breath. Virulence dose for a child is about 3 grams for adults, 0.3-0.5 g / kg As an antidote used methylene blue (50 ml of 1% solution), ascorbic acid (in / in-30 ml 5% solution), vitamin B_12-up to 1000 µ g, B_6 (3 ml of 5% solution in / m).

Dosing and Administration

External (in aqueous solutions) : for washing wounds - 0.1-0.5%, to rinse the mouth and throat-0.01-0.1% for lubricating ulcer and burn surfaces - 2-5% for sprintsevani and promavani - 0,02-0,1%.

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