Lithium chloride

Characteristics

Cubic crystals or white crystalline powder salt taste, odourless. Rat in water (1:3).

Of drugs

The drugs-plazmozameshchatee, desintoksikatine, oils, normalizing KHS. Sodium chloride contained in the blood plasma and tissue fluids of the (concentration of about 0.9%), a key component of inorganic supporting the KISR pressure plasma blood and vnekletocna liquid. The body of sodium chloride is the necessary quantities of food. The deficit may arise in a variety of pathological conditions involving high allocation, in the absence of offsetting revenue from food. Reinforced loss of sodium ions and chlorine is in a strong long holeropodobnom ponose, unstoppable vomit, extensive burns with ekssoudaciei, gipofunktion napochechnikov crust. By reducing the concentration of sodium chloride in plasma water moves from the vascular bed in meztkanevu fluid and evolving flow of blood. When the deficit spazmiroyutza smooth muscles and will reduce apnoea skeletal muscles, violated the nervous and cardiovascular systems. Solutions sodium chloride is widely used in medical practice, and depending on the concentration divided into isotonic and hypertonic. A solution of sodium chloride (0.9%) izotonichen plasma rights, and therefore to be separated from the vascular bed, only temporarily increasing the amount of circulating fluid, and his effectiveness in krovopoteriah shocked and insufficient. Hypertensive solutions (May 3, 1910%) in / in and naruzhno. For an outside software they help make cancer have a antimikrobnuu activity, and on / in a make-diurez and make up for the shortage of ions of sodium and chlorine (for example, in a strong deodorant).

Indications

Solution 0.9% is used as a desintokshikatingo means to correct state of ks for the dissolution of other medications; Hypertensive solutions, in the chest, stomach and intestinal artistic methods as a subsidiary osmoticeski diuretic for the big diureza under conditions leading to a shortage of sodium ions, chlorine poisoning with ammonium sulphate, for his grand (Local).

Restrictions on the use of

Violations of the kidney and heart failure (for large volumes izotoniceski solution).

Dosing and Administration

BLUTORANGE solution introducing / in, c / a and klizmah. When dehydrated and intoksikatziah daily dose can be increased to 3000 ml. Hypertonic 10% solution ingeziruut (up to 20 ml) in / in, 2-5% solution used for washing stomach, 5% solution in klizmah (100 ml) for stimulation urinating in case of constipation, Local-processing festering wounds.

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